On the Shelf

Header Right Social

FacebookInstagramYoutubeMeetupOn the Shelf Blog

Header Right Search

History

The Pioneers: the Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West

by Leave a Comment

The Pioneers: the Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West by David McCullough
Format: Book
Who it’s for:  Adults

This notable book tells the story of the early explorers and pioneers who settled the Ohio River wilderness.  The Ohio River was the main force in opening the west to settlement due to steam boat travel.  It was 1788 when settlers from the New England states bravely set out for unknown adventures and trials.  The five major characters in the story are Manasseh Cutler, his son Ephraim Cutler, Rufus Putnam, Joseph Barker, and Samuel Hildreth.  This hardy group of men (with the exception of Manasseh who planned it) ventured west and overcame much adversity in the wild country that had to be tamed.  The other men, women and children who soon followed had to endure floods, fires, wild animals, and attacks from the native Indians.  In spite of all that happened to them, the people persevered and loved their new home.  It is an adventure story for all who love American history and especially the state of Ohio.

The author, David McCullough, is a Pulitzer Prize winner and National Book Award winner.  His research has been thorough for this book.  His source materials were from the Marietta College Library from which he searched to write his book and is made more interesting with the addition of pictures of newspaper clippings, lithographs, maps and paintings.  Find it in our catalog.

 

The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements

by Leave a Comment

The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements by Sam Kean
Format: Book
Who it’s for: Adults and Kids (young readers’ edition)

How has beautiful-but-deadly mercury helped us discover the sites where Lewis and Clark camped?

Why is the strong nuclear force like a Tyrannosaurus rex?

What quip by his friend Albert prompted Niels Bohr to reply, “Einstein! Stop telling God what to do”?

The Disappearing Spoon embarks on a journey through the periodic table—but a periodic table far removed from the boring version taught in so many high school chemistry classes. Sam Kean wields a sly sense of humor and a keen eye for human absurdities as he explores forgotten history, quirky science, and the strangeness of the universe.

The author has also published a young readers’ edition aimed at middle school students, to ensure that kids can get in the fun as well.

Oh—and that evanescent spoon? Mold it out of gallium (melting point 85 degrees F), give it to your friends for stirring their hot beverages, and savor their consternation as it disintegrates in their cups.

Better living through chemistry, indeed.

Find both editions in the catalog.

Spying on the South: An Odyssey Across the American Divide

by Leave a Comment

Spying on the South: An Odyssey Across the American Divide by Tony Horwitz
Format: Book, eBook
Who it’s for: Adults

In the 1850s, Frederick Law Olmsted (future architect of Central Park and many other landscapes and parks) set out on a journey through the American South as a correspondent for the New York Times, writing about his travels under the pseudonym “Yeoman.” Olmsted wrote about the people, places, and cultures he encountered, and later turned his dispatches into three books.

Over 150 years later, Tony Horwitz set out on an Amtrak train to follow Olmsted’s path and document what he found. He traveled through western Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas, meeting locals at bars and restaurants, convenience stores, and shops. Horowitz (who passed away in May, just after the publication of Spying on the South) was an easy conversationalist who made most people he met feel at ease in speaking openly about their political, social, religious, and economic thoughts and beliefs. He boarded a coal barge and rode down the Ohio River, visited former plantations now housing museums or wedding venues, rode a mule through part of Texas with a guide seemingly immune to Horwitz’s charm, and spent time in a Texas border town. 

Horwitz observed an American South much changed from the one Olmsted saw. Once bustling towns are now characterized by deserted storefronts and an area of Texas once populated with free-thinking, anti-slavery Germans is now home to their more commercially minded descendants, but parallels remain. Throughout his journey, Horwitz encountered divisions similar to those recorded by Olmsted in the antebellum South – “extreme polarization, racial strife, demonizing of the other side, embrace of enflamed opinion over dialogue and debate.” Horwitz didn’t disparage or belittle the people he met on his journey, even if he ultimately disagreed with them. Every interaction was characterized by his desire to understand what’s going on in the hearts and minds of the people of a town or city.

Horwitz ultimately felt optimistic about the future. Spying on the South ends with a discussion of his two days spent wandering Central Park, Olmsted’s first urban landscaped park. Olmsted intended his parks to be gathering places that could overcome the barriers thrown up in society. In the park, Horwitz observed people of all races, languages, and socioeconomic statuses enjoying themselves outside of the hustle of New York City. 

Horwitz’s work in general is recommended for those who enjoy travelogues and history. In addition to Spying on the South, he is the author of Confederates in the Attic, Blue Latitudes, A Voyage Long and Strange, and Midnight Rising.

Find Spying on the South in the catalog.

Chesapeake Requiem: A Year with the Watermen of Vanishing Tangier Island

by Leave a Comment

Chesapeake Requiem: A Year with the Watermen of Vanishing Tangier Island

By Earl Swift

Format: Book

Who it’s for: Adults

I love to learn about the history around Southern Maryland and am fascinated with the islands that are just off our coast.  Many of these islands maintain some of the customs and even language of another time.  Chesapeake Requiem is a very interesting read about Tangier Island off the coast of Virginia and Maryland.

Swift, the author, spent an entire year living on the island with the locals.  He goes in depth on the climate and geographical circumstances that created Tangier Island and continue geographical changes as well as the history of its people from the island’s “discovery.”   This is a fascinating history of the people and how the island was settled.  I loved reading the stories of the families on the island.

The islanders rely on crabbing as their way of life and are often at odds with the laws and climate change scientists on the role the Chesapeake Bay plays in their lives.  The Chesapeake Bay has been encroaching on the island for hundreds of years.  The land has significantly reduced in size and even graves are submerged in many feet of water with gravestones washing on shore.  The island’s inhabitants are aging and many of the young people are leaving for the mainland for jobs and education.  The way of life on the island is threatened by the shrinking population and the shrinking island.  One day soon, the island will be reclaimed by the Chesapeake Bay.

This is a great read and I highly recommend it!  Find it here.

Varina

by Leave a Comment

Varina by Charles Frazier
Format:  MP3 Audiobook
Who it’s for:  Adults

This book, written by the author of Cold Mountain, is the story of Varina Howell Davis, the wife of the only president of the Confederate States of America.  At 17, Varina Howell marries Jefferson Davis who is 19 years her senior.  Years after their marriage (based on an arrangement rather than love), Davis becomes the president of the Confederacy.  The book transports you to a time in our nation’s history when the Confederacy rises and then takes a catastrophic fall.

As an older woman, Varina reflects upon her young married life, her life as the wife of a politician, and her life as a young mother who grieves the loss of several of her children who died at young ages.  She explains in detail her escape from Richmond with her surviving children, as Union soldiers pursued her for being the wife of the treasonous Confederate president.   Varina details the resulting captivity of herself and her children, and what her life was like during the imprisonment of her husband.  Through Varina’s story, the reader is able to see the harsh reality of what life would have been like at the end of the Civil War.

I listened to Varina through our library’s Overdrive app.  Although I felt like the very beginning of the book took some time to get into, I quickly found myself wanting to listen continuously, in order to see what would happen to Varina and her family next.  When the book was finished, I felt compelled to research many of the events and characters mentioned in the story and their significance in our nation’s history.  I would highly recommend the book.  You can find Varina in book, book on CD, ebook and audio book form.

Find it in the catalog.

A Gentleman in Moscow

by Leave a Comment

A Gentleman in Moscow
By Amor Towles
Who it’s for: Adults

Count Alexander Rostov appears before a Bolshevik tribunal in 1922 Moscow and is sentenced to house arrest. He will live out the rest of his days at the luxurious Hotel Metropol. If he sets foot outside the hotel, he will be shot on sight. Moved from his luxurious suite to a former storage room at the top of the hotel, the Count notes: “If a man does not master his circumstances then he is bound to be mastered by them.” And so Rostov sets about mastering his circumstances. The hotel is home to restaurants, a cocktail bar, and a barbershop, but also to a multitude of empty rooms, secret passages, and more that the Count explores with Nina, a nine year old girl living in the hotel temporarily.

Over the next 32 years, we follow the Count through his life at the hotel, including a love affair, a family life of sorts, and a new career. He maintains his aristocratic flair, but is not too proud to learn from those with whom he spends time. The novel also provides a view of the changes occurring in Russia in these years. An old friend of the Count weaves in and out of the story to describe the changing political environment, and the narrator describes physical changes happening outside the walls of the Metropol. The chilling events and atmosphere of Stalinist Russia are not the main focus of the novel, but they lurk in the background and certainly impact the Count and his friends (some more harshly than others).

Philosophical, witty, and lyrical, A Gentleman in Moscow is highly recommended. This isn’t a quick, action heavy read, but one full of memorable quotations and moments meant to be savored. Recommended for fans of Anthony Doerr, Kristin Hannah, and Muriel Barbery.

Find it in the catalog